How to Use a Compass
Quick Answer
Learn how to use a compass, take a bearing, orient a map, and navigate with basic field skills.
- Topic: Navigation
- Best use: fast reference, learning, and clear communication.
- Updated: 2025-08-11
A compass helps you find direction when landmarks, maps, or GPS alone are not enough. The key is understanding north, bearings, and how to keep the map aligned with the terrain.
Basic Compass Steps
- Hold the compass level.
- Let the needle settle.
- Turn the dial to the bearing you need.
- Rotate your body until the needle aligns with north.
- Travel along the direction-of-travel arrow.
Declination
Magnetic north and true north are not always the same. Declination is the local angle between them. Adjust for declination when accuracy matters.